Abstract

More than 1,000 products containing synthetic nanoparticles (NP) are already commercially available, and their annual global economic impact is estimated at 1,000 billion dollars. In Quebec, several companies in the field of nanoparticle and nanotechnology production are already established or in the start-up phase, and it is estimated that about 2,000 people could be exposed to synthetic nanoparticles.
Studies carried out by the IRSST and other research centres have demonstrated that nanoparticles constitute a special problem in the area of health and safety. Due to their size, nanoparticles have a unique way of behaving in the body, including their migration, in a solid state, across various biological protection barriers.
The objective of this research is to provide a portrait of nanotechnology-related activities in Quebec by accurately documenting the sectors, companies and researchers working with nanoparticles; the types and quantities of products containing NP; and conditions affecting OHS (Occupational Health and Safety) and risk prevention. The mapping will become a reference tool for prioritizing OHS research and risk prevention strategies in this industry. The information will also serve several research networks, including the NE3LS (the research network on the ethical, economic, legal, social and environmental impacts of nanotechnology) and the Réseau de recherche en santé et en sécurité du travail du Québec (RRSSTQ, “Quebec research network on occupational health and safety”), and will help the Quebec government develop policy in this area.