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Project IRSST

The relationship between the symptoms of depression and the low rehabilitation rate for workers suffering from musculoskeletal disordersMichael J.L. Sullivan / Université de Montréal
Maureen Simmonds, Ana Velly / Université McGill


0099-5870 : Completed

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the leading cause of sick leave (WHO, 2003). Recent research suggests that depressive symptoms may contribute to chronicity following an occupational injury. The aim of this study is to examine the prognostic value of depressive symptoms in explaining the poor results for rehabilitation treatments. The proposed study is the first phase in a research program whose purpose is to develop intervention approaches for increasing the probability of rehabilitating individuals suffering from depressive symptoms associated with musculoskeletal problems.
Two hundred individuals on MSD-related sick leave will be asked to participate in the research project. Recruitment will be carried out in four clinical centres that offer rehabilitation services to CSST clients. Symptoms of depression will be evaluated at the start of the treatment program. The prognostic value of depressive symptoms will be examined in relation to the subjective and objective indicators of rehabilitation.
The researchers want to verify the following hypothesis: prospectively, the stronger the symptoms of depression at the start of a rehabilitation treatment, the higher the level of pain, the lower the functional capacities, the slower the recovery, and the lower the probability of a return to work.
Identification of depressive symptoms as a prognostic factor that explains the poor results for the rehabilitation treatments could contribute to the development of interventions for reducing the risk of chronicity following a musculoskeletal injury.



IRSST publications
Sullivan, Michael J.L.; Simmonds, Maureen; Velly, Ana
Douleur, dépression, incapacité et résultats de la réadaptation   (Pain, Depression, Disability and Rehabilitation Outcomes)
Études et recherches / Rapport  R-686, Montréal, IRSST, 2011, 42 pages. Free download   More Info


Sullivan, Michael J.L.; Simmonds, Maureen; Velly, Ana
Pain, Depression, Disability and Rehabilitation Outcomes - Revised version
Studies and Research Projects / Report  R-675, Montréal, IRSST, 2011, 44 pages. Free download   More Info

Scientific publications and communicationsAdams H.,  Thibault P.,  Davidson N.,  Simmonds M.,  Velly A.,  Sullivan M. J. L. 
Depression augments activity-related pain in women but not in men with chronic musculoskeletal conditions
Pain Research and Management, vol. 13, no 3, 2008, p. 236-242.

Adams H.,  Davidson N.,  Thibault P.,  Simmonds M.,  Velly A.,  Sullivan M. J. L. 
Depression augments activity-related pain in women but not in men with chronic musculoskeletal conditions (Poster)
in Pain, Mind and Movement II Symposium, (August 13-15, 2008 : Dublin, Ireland), 2008.

Davidson N.,  Adams H.,  Thibault P.,  Simmonds M.,  Sullivan M. J. L. 
Determinants of activity-related temporal summation of pain in patients with whiplash injuries (Poster).
in Pain, Mind and Movement II Symposium, (August 13-15, 2008 : Dublin, Ireland), 2008.

Sullivan M. J. L.,  Thibault P.,  Andrikonyte J.,  Butler H.,  Catchlove R.,  Larivière C. 
Psychological influences on repetition-induced summation of activity-related pain in patients with chronic low back pain
Pain, vol. 141, no 1-2, 2009, p. 70-78.

Sullivan M. J. L. 
Psychosocial risk factors in pain-related disability - screening and effectiveness of prevention strategies
in Better Choices Better Health Conference, (November 24-26, 2008 : Adelaide, Australia), 2008.

Sullivan M. J. L. 
Catastrophizing and depression in chronic pain: assessment and intervention techniques in primary care and rehabilitation
in Pain, Mind and Movement II Symposium, (August 13-15, 2008 : Dublin, Ireland), 2008.

Sullivan M. J. L. 
Psychological influence on temporal summation of activity related pain in patients with musculoskeletal pain
in Pain, Mind and Movement II Symposium, (August 13-15, 2008 : Dublin, Ireland), 2008.

Sullivan M. J. L. 
Conceptual and empirical status of red, yellow and orange flags
in Decade of Flags Conference, (September 19-20, 2007 : Staffordshire, U.K.), 2007.

Prévention au travail articles

La dépression, un frein à la réadaptation au travail  -  Troubles musculo-squelettiques  -  Volume 24, no 4, p. 20-21. 



Videos
14:18
The relationship between the symptoms of depression and the low rehabilitation ... >>  
Michael  Sullivan,  professeur, Université McGill

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the leading cause of sick leave (WHO, 2003). Recent research suggests that depressive symptoms may contribute to chronicit ...

Occupational rehabilitation | Research results presentation  (Publié le 07/07/2011)


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