IRSST - Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail

Experimental study of the risks associated with soft clay excavations

Abstract

Precise prediction of the risk of cave-ins of soft-clay excavations requires a knowledge of several variables which are difficult to evaluate. Prediction is further complicated by the fact that the risk of cave-ins increases over time, due to the slow and complex redistribution of stresses in the clay following excavation.

A previous study (RS-84-18) created and characterized an experimental trench 8 metres deep at Saint-Hilaire. Parameters for the verification of a model of the stability of clay soils were derived from the results of that study. Using the results of this study, it was possible to estimate the talus slope, shoring, and work practices compatible with safe execution of excavation work.

The results communicated to workers and their employers will help them plan excavation work more reliably, follow safe work practices, and eliminate the risk of cave-ins.

Additional Information

Type: Project
Number: 0086-0200
Status: Completed
Team:
  • Jean Lafleur (Polytechnique Montréal)