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Project IRSST

Biomechanical assessment of lumbar stability determinants: an exploratory studyChristian Larivière / IRSST
Denis Gagnon / Université de Sherbrooke
Aboulfazl Shirazi-Adl / École Polytechnique
Robert Kearney / Université McGill
Erik Pena Salazar, Hakim Mecheri / IRSST
Sophie Bellefeuille / Université du Québec à Montréal


0099-8310 : Ongoing

Back pain affects between 58% and 84% of people at some time in their lives, which makes it the most important health problem in industrialized countries. According to a report published in 2008 by the CSST, back pain represents close to 30% of all compensated occupational injuries. The lumbar region was affected in 60% of cases of spinal disorders between 2004 and 2007. It is therefore vital to develop valid and reliable measurement tools that quantify the presence of deficiencies or incapacities related to these pathologies as well as effective methods of treatment in order to promote a return to work.

This research project aims to implement and evaluate three measures related to muscle control of lumbar stability, to refine the evaluation protocol in order to adjust the parameters of the tests, and to collect preliminary data for future research. At the end of the work, the researchers will have established an achievable evaluation protocol in terms of difficulty of the tasks and tolerance by the target clients, while offering valid and reproducible measurements. The action mechanisms applied by different exercise programs that will be identified by these measures will be the subject of future work.


Scientific publications and communicationsBellefeuille S. 
Évaluation des paramètres biomécaniques qui différencient les manutentionnaires experts et novices durant un transfert de caisses
Mémoire de maîtrise, Montréal, Université du Québec à Montréal, 2009, 111 p.

El Ouaaid Z.,  Shirazi-Adl A.,  Arjmand N.,  Plamondon A. 
Coupled objective function to study the role of abdominal muscle forces in lifting using the kinematics-driven model
Computer Methods in Biomechanics and biomedical Engineering, 2011 (September 21), DOI:10.1080/10255842.2011.607441.

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